Leif Ove Andsnes: A Norwegian wielding hammers…and strings

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Transcript

Leif Ove Andsnes has awesome musical powers, yet in person, he’s quiet and contemplative, because he says the piano is his true voice, and he’s constantly listening for and to music so that it can speak to him, and Leif Ove Andsnes sees the world through music, and over his almost four decades on the stage, the greatest discovery of this world-renowned Norwegian pianist may well be how to unite a room full of strangers by tapping into something divine.

Leif Ove Andsnes: That is magic. And then, you can’t explain with words what is going on anymore.

Andsnes was born and spent his childhood on the island of Karmøy, off the west coast of Norway, and from early on, his parents, both music teachers, recognized and nurtured their son’s unusual gifts.

Andsnes: I loved from the very start to play for other people. I’m extremely grateful that I got this talent, and that I discovered quite early on that when I played the piano, people were actually listening, and they seemed to rather enjoy it, and that inspired me and found out that this was my language.

AJC: Did you ever play anything besides classical music?

Andsnes: Yes. In fact, I also have, I have a quite diverse background in music, because I played euphonium in the school band.

AJC: That’s right.

Andsnes: My father was a band conductor. And I would say when I was 10, 11 years old, I was as fanatic about brass band music as I was about piano music, in fact, because it was a very social thing to do, as well.

AJC: You ended up marrying a horn player, so, proof in the pudding, right?

Andsnes: Yes, yes.

AJC: The ultimate social instrument.

Andsnes: Yes.

That horn-playing life partner is Ragnhild Lothe, and today, they and their three children live in Bergen, Norway’s second-largest city. But before embracing family life, Andsnes spent 20 years married to another, his piano. This relationship started to get serious in his teens when he met the Czech-born pianist Jiri Hlinka. Hlinka insisted that if Andsnes really wanted to realize his potential, he needed to commit, now. So at 16, Andsnes moved 100 miles from home to study with Hlinka at the Bergen Conservatory. It was here that he began to understand what it meant to be all in.

Andsnes: You have to be a nut. You have to be a fanatic about, this is what I want, and I sacrificed everything for this. At least for some years between the age of 15 and 20, there wasn’t much life outside the piano. I mean, this was –

AJC: And did it feel like a sacrifice at the time?

Andsnes: Yeah, sometimes. But I was, you know, I was also quite a shy boy from an island on the west coast of Norway, and I was just so happy to find somewhere where I could really express myself, because I wasn’t very good at expressing myself in other ways always. Of course, I mean I wasn’t, I had friends, and that. But when I came back to the piano, I felt, okay, here I can really open up.

This growing comfort with who he was and his ability to commit to an idea have stayed with Andsnes, and he’s reveling in dedicating sometimes years to exploring, performing, and understanding individual composers: Rachmaninoff, Debussy, Sibelius.

Andsnes: And I’ve always liked that, to have a project. I often worked with certain recordings, I had a Liszt period, I had a Schubert period, Haydn. So I think it’s necessary to focus.

But one composer in particular has been ever present in Leif Ove Andsnes’ world, his compatriot, Edvard Grieg. The great Romantic era pianist and composer lived and worked in Bergen, and today he and Andsnes are probably the most well-known sons of this picturesque port city, with many regarding Andsnes as the keeper of the Grieg flame. Andsnes helped commemorate the 100 anniversary of Grieg’s death in 2007 with a CD and documentary called “Ballad for Edvard Grieg”. In the film, he performs some of his favorite Grieg pieces including a breathtaking rendition of “The Ballad in G Minor”, surrounded by Norway’s famous fjords. The project also served to demonstrate how much of Grieg’s music is deeply rooted in Norwegian culture, and Nordic folklore, and alive in the very souls of Norwegians today.

AJC: We do like the mythology, the idea of, you know – Grieg works from folk melodies, and then he puts Grieg harmonies on them, and which came first, the chicken or the egg? Is Grieg intensely Norwegian because we’ve had time to make him Norwegian, or was he Norwegian to begin with, you know?

Andsnes: That’s always the question isn’t it? He has become such an icon for the Norwegian culture, but I think so much of that was his invention, his harmonies. And he took some folk music, and of course if you are Norwegian and you’ve grown up with that music, like I’ve played these pieces since I was five years old, then maybe you have a different relationship to that than when you come to it all, but on the other hand, Gilels apparently discovered this music when he was in his 60s, and he made a beautiful recording for Dutch Grammophon with Grieg lyrics pieces. So. You can give a lot by discovering this, and get this late love in your life as well.

AJC: Right, but also I think we’re fed that idea of the majesty of the fjords, and when you hear the piano— No seriously, when you hear the, I mean, when I hear the piano concerto I see towering cliffs. See, we like the idea that that brings out, and you’ve sort of fed into that, taking a piano to the top of a mountain for the centenary of his birth, and that was really saying the landscape is here for you to hear this music.

Andsnes: Well, and actually, there is a force of nature very much in this music, I think. I think that’s one of the strong things about it.

And there’s a force of nature in every new musical project Leif Ove Andsnes embarks on. He takes on new projects only when he feels he is truly ready, and for the first half of his career, one composer loomed too large to touch.

Ludwig Van Beethoven, who wrote some of the most intense, extraordinary, and intimidating music of all time. But in 2010, fate intervened to let a 40-year-old Andsnes know it was time. During a week-long stay in São Paulo, Brazil, he was confronted with Beethoven’s first and second piano concertos several times a day—every time he got into the elevator of his hotel. But instead of being driven mad, the repetition sparked an epiphany.

Andsnes: I was thinking, I heard new sections all the time, and just this section, I thought, “oh, that’s amazing, actually, how he goes from that harmonic transition, or the character there, or the humor”, it’s so surprising. I thought, “this is the most amazing music. I now have to do this.” And it wasn’t like I didn’t know the pieces, but just hearing these very short fragments did something—

AJC: And out of context, out of sequence—

Andsnes: Just getting, isn’t it like that often, though, that the greatest musical impact—

AJC: Revelations.

Andsnes: Revelations can be made by very surprising situations.

From 2012 to 2015, Andsnes dedicated himself to Beethoven, recording each of the composer’s five piano concertos, performing them across 108 cities in 27 countries, and ultimately releasing a documentary about the entire journey. And though in the popular imagination, Beethoven is often remembered as grumpy and severe, Andsnes said the man he spent all that time getting to know was, first and foremost, profoundly idealistic.

Andsnes: It’s almost like it’s preaching, and that sort of grand feeling in the slow movements. I didn’t really understand or appreciate it earlier, and now I find it one of the most touching things, because it’s just never about himself, is it? It’s about something bigger.

Andsnes: And there is no self-pity in this music, I mean, when you think about the life he had— enormous difficulties, his handicap, he turned deaf— all that, it’s always somehow music which looks to the light, and to the hope. I think that’s very touching. But there’s no theater here with Beethoven. There’s no… he doesn’t hide behind anything.

AJC: Did you have to deal with any of your own cynicism to play this? Because—

Andsnes: Yeah.

AJC: In ways, he’s kind of naive. He never gives up believing in the greatness of humanity, or the possibility of the greatness of humanity.

Andsnes: Yeah.

AJC: And that’s a very child-like, I don’t mean childish, but that’s a very child-like purview on the world, the fact that everybody’s capable of goodness, everybody’s capable of greatness, everybody’s capable of doing good. We just have to encourage them.

Andsnes: And we live in a time of so much cynicism, don’t we? And we are ironic about everything, and my generation, we can hardly talk to each other without using irony. So it really, it takes time to understand that incredible honesty.

For the first few years of his Beethoven journey, Leif Ove Andsnes thought he understood what the concertos were all about. Until, in 2015, he found a new level of understanding. He stopped performing to return home when his wife gave birth to their twins prematurely, and then, on the final show of that tour, his replacement dropped out. Fortuitously, the concert was in Bergen, and when he knew all was well at home, Andsnes performed. Then, as he played the last movement of the 4th Concerto, something awoke inside of him.

Andsnes: It was an enormously emotional experience, and just that ending of the 4th, which is so ecstatic, it’s like he wants to fly, and he goes off, and I always have wondered what does he do there? It’s just G major, D major, it’s just so simple, but he creates some kind of ecstasy through the rhythm, and the sound, and he flies up. And now in this situation that I was in, it was, I’ve never been so touched in my life after a concert. Music got so directly to me. Suddenly I have three children, and that child-like beauty was just sometimes in Beethoven’s music, I didn’t see so clearly before. There’s enormous tenderness there, actually.

In the years since his Beethoven odyssey, Leif Ove Andsnes has delved headlong into the works of two contrasting composers. Frédéric Chopin, who wrote almost exclusively for the piano and created some of the most lyrical and melodic music ever for that instrument, and Jean Sibelius, the thorny Finn who’s reputed to have once said of the piano “it does not interest me, it cannot sing.” Yet these disparate composers find a new life and vigor, and a new musical voice, in the hands of Leif Ove Andsnes, the now 50-year-old former shy boy from the west of Norway.